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Welcome to our guide for ‘basic patterns for stretch fabrics’.

You’ve likely noticed that traditional sewing patterns don’t perform effectively when used on stretch fabrics.

You may have possibly ruined a few in the process.

The specificity of these fabrics demands a different approach, as their elasticity affects the fit and aesthetic of the final product.

In this article, we will explore how you can modify your basic patterns, designed for regular fabrics, to perfectly fit the stretch fabrics you’re using.

Βασικά πατρόν για ελαστικά υφάσματα
Ανώνυμο σχέδιο 2024 04 15T125045.095

In the case of stretch fabrics, the usual seam allowances applied to patterns for regular fabrics are not necessary.

The flexibility of these materials compensates for the need for additional margin.

Necessary adjustments include reducing the pattern’s dimensions, either in width or length, as well as modifying or eliminating darts, which become unnecessary.

However, small darts may still be necessary in fabrics with limited elasticity.

Every creator should have a collection of patterns specifically designed for stretch fabrics.

The necessary adjustment of pattern dimensions depends on how elastic the material is.

The coefficients mentioned in the following examples suggest a reduction in pattern dimensions suitable for fabrics with moderate elasticity.

These coefficients should be doubled for highly elastic fabrics.

Additionally, it’s important to consider how snug the garment should be to fit properly.

The only reliable method to ensure proper fabric fit is to create a prototype of the garment using a cheaper material.

The following patterns are adaptations of basic designs for conventional fabrics, such as skirt, blouse, sleeve, and trousers.

These patterns serve as the initial foundation for creating any type of stretch garment.

Once you adjust these basic patterns to make them tighter, they will be ready for use with stretch fabrics with the same ease as you would use a traditional fabric.

Basic Pattern for Stretch Fabrics - Skirt

To simplify the process, we will use the basic skirt pattern from our website. In this pattern, we use size 46 from the Greek industrial standards.

(Measurements are in centimeters. Convert centimeters to inches here.)

  • Waist Circumference (72cm)
  • Hip Circumference (100cm)
  • Waist to hip distance (20 cm).

What we will use as a measurement is the seam allowances we have left on the hip circumference in that example, which are:

100/4 = 25, 25 + 1 = 26 cm, which corresponds to 1/4 of the skirt.

That means the seam allowance we left on the hips is equal to 4 centimeters. Now we will divide by 4 and narrow our pattern by 1 centimeter when working with moderate stretch fabrics.

Refer to the diagram for analysis.

Βασικά πατρόν για ελαστικά υφάσματα

Begin by sketching the basic skirt pattern as you know it, with faint lines for the waist and darts.

As we mentioned before, the seam allowances we left on the hips were 4 centimeters, and according to the rule, we should divide them by four, which gives us 1 centimeter.

  • Draw parallel lines starting from the outer edge of the dart with a distance of one centimeter.
  • Measure the remaining dart and transfer the dimension to the side seam. As shown in the diagram.
  • Now you should also copy this to the back side seam, thus maintaining balance.
  • Remove the parallel strips by folding the paper or cutting along them, then join again.
  • You may notice that part of the back dart still exists. In the final pattern design, you will need to transfer it to another part of the skirt or incorporate it into a seam, depending on the design.
  • Redraw the waist to match the side seams. Lower the centers by 0.5 centimeters to create a nice waist curve.

Basic Pattern for Stretch Fabrics - Bodice

βασικά πατρόν για ελαστικά υφάσματα - μπλούζα
Workout Top Realistic

Draw the outline of the blouse pattern, up to the waistline, including the bust line, all darts with smooth lines, and the points where the armhole meets.

Start with the front part of the pattern, which requires more adjustments due to the bust area, compared to the back part.

  • We begin by transferring the bust dart to the side. To achieve this, we descend 7 centimeters from the initial armhole and connect it with the bust line (length of the dart).
  • We fold the bust dart and cut along the bust line we created earlier.

Your pattern should now look like the photo below.

βασικά πατρόν για ελαστικά υφάσματα - μπλούζα
  • Now we draw a parallel line with the bust line, starting from a point at the center of the dart we created on the side seam.

As in the image below.

βασικά πατρόν για ελαστικά υφάσματα - μπλούζα
  • Remove this strip by folding or cutting. By doing this, the neckline will lower to the center front. The remainder of the half dart will merge into the back side seam at the bust level.

Back part of the bodice

Place the front and back patterns parallel on the table and create some joining points, as shown in the photo.

βασικά πατρόν για ελαστικά υφάσματα - μπλούζα / basic patterns for stretch fabrics

The front and back sections of the bodice will undergo the same modifications now.

To narrow the entire piece: mark 0.5 cm on the shoulders (front and back piece), 2 cm along the bust line, and connect them down to the waist, then fold the paper.

The dart on the back shoulder can be removed. For narrowing the neckline and armhole, mark 0.3 cm on the neckline and 0.5 cm on the armhole, connect the points, and fold.

Narrow the side seams (front and back) by 0.5 centimeters.

See below the completed pattern.

basic patterns for stretch fabrics

Basic Pattern for Stretch Fabrics - Sleeve

Design the sleeve pattern from the basic patterns.

Adjust the sleeve head by horizontally cutting a strip of 0.5 centimeters in width to perfectly match the reshaped armhole. This removal should be done at the same height as the alterations made to the armhole.

Narrow the seams by 0.5 centimeters starting from the wrist and tapering as you go up.

For set-in sleeves, no additional width is required at the sleeve head. Remove a strip of 1 centimeter width vertically from the center of the sleeve and redraw the center line.

basic patterns for stretch fabrics

Basic Pattern for Stretch Fabrics - Trousers

Design the basic pattern for trousers, including the lines for the waist, crotch, knees, as well as the center line indicating the fabric grain, and the waist darts with faint lines.

Draw two parallel lines with a distance of 1 centimeter apart along the fabric grain. 0.5 centimeters to the left and 0.5 centimeters to the right of the line.

On the back piece, move the waist dart to the side seam.

The distance from the waist to the crotch should be reduced to achieve a tighter fit, especially when using material with two-way stretch. Draw and remove a horizontal strip of width 1.5 centimeters parallel to the hip line.

Additionally, you can reduce the width at the hem to ensure a better fit around the crotch and thighs. Remove a horizontal strip, parallel to the inseam, from the hem, approximately 1 centimeter wide.

To complete the redesigned pattern of the pants, redraw the lines at the waist and reshape the curves at the crotch.

Βασικά πατρόν για ελαστικά υφάσματα - παντελόνι / basic patterns for stretch fabrics

By completing this article, we hope you have understood the basic principles and necessary adjustments required for creating basic patterns designed for stretch fabrics.

The different elasticity of fabrics poses unique challenges, but with the appropriate modifications, you can ensure that your clothes will have the perfect fit and functionality.

Implementing the methods we discussed will enhance the comfort and aesthetics of your creations.

Equipped with this knowledge, you’re ready to move forward and create stunning elastic garments.

φούστες

29/04/2024

θέλω να φτιάξω φούστα και παρεό από ένα παλιό φόρεμα που έχω και δεν ήξερα πώς! ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΩ!!!!

Avatar for Δήμητρα
Δήμητρα

Πολύ λεπτομερές άρθρο

18/04/2024

Μπράβο παιδιά, συνεχίστε την καλή δουλειά!

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μπούστο

29/03/2024

το άρθρο με το μπούστο ήταν ακριβώς αυτό που χρειαζόμουν!

Avatar for νεφέλη Σπ
νεφέλη Σπ

nice article

14/03/2024

nice article really usefull thanks a lot

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joe th.
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